Sultan Abdul Majid I, is considered an important sultan of the late Ottoman Empire period who tried to introduce modifications to the empire’s body. The reign of the Sultan was marked by the rise of nationalist movements, in addition to…
Sultan Murad V is considered one of the most controversial sultans in the Ottoman Empire, as he is the only sultana who joined the Masonic Society. Sultan Murad V took power for a short period, and was isolated due to…
Sultan Mehmed V “Sultan Rashad“, was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire and the Caliphate during the First World War, where he assumed power after the Young Turks Association coup against Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Sultan Rashad assumed power for…
The Turkish Ministry of Agriculture is responsible for developing agriculture in Turkey and livestock, in addition to taking care of water resources. The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Turkey is also working to protect the forests in Turkey and…
The Ministry of Interior Turkey is the ministry entrusted with maintaining public order, security, social peace and civil status in Turkey. The Ministry of Interior in Turkey seeks to achieve the vision of “Safe Turkey” and uses all institutions affiliated…
The Hejaz Railway is one of the most important achievements of the era of Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Ottoman Empire, which contributed to linking the parts of the empire together, as the Hijaz Railway reduced travel time to…
Ottoman Sultan Mehmed VI “Sultan Vahdettin” is the last Ottoman administrator to exercise both caliphate and sultanate simultaneously. Sultan Vahdettin was the last de facto Ottoman sultan in the country, and his successor, Abdülmecid Efendi, served only as the Islamic…